Constructed in the 1st Century AD under the reign of the Flavian Emperors—Vespasian, Titus, and Domitian—the Colosseum, originally known as the Flavian Amphitheater, stands as a monumental symbol of Roman engineering and societal values. It earned its nickname, 'Colosseo,' due to its proximity to a massive statue of the sun god Apollo, representing the grandeur of the era. Over the centuries, the Colosseum has come to epitomize Roman authority and opulence, serving as a vivid reminder of the elaborate public spectacles and entertainment that captivated ancient audiences.